Tatiana Nikolayeva: Shostakovich
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DVD details
Actor: Dmitri ShostakovichBrand: Naxos OF America INC
Performer: Tatiana Nikolayeva
DVD: Region Code 0
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Subtitled); Russian (Original Language), Dolby Digital 2.0
Format: Classical, Color, DVD, NTSC, Widescreen
Picture Format: 1.33:1
Running Time: 150 minutes
DVD Release Date: 2008-06-24
Audience Rating: NR (Not Rated)
Studio: Euroarts
DVD Reviews of Tatiana Nikolayeva: Shostakovich
DVD Review: Shostakovich's 'Intimate Diary' Played by Its Dedicatee
Summary: 5 Stars
At the Leipzig Bach Piano Competition held in 1950 on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of Bach's death, Dmitri Shostakovich was the chief judge. The winning pianist was a 26-year-old Russian, Tatiana Nikolayeva. The two met and began what was to become a lifelong friendship. Hearing so much Bach so impressed Shostakovich that a year later he composed what became his Op. 87, the 24 Preludes and Fugues for piano, inspired by Bach's Well-Tempered Clavier which Nikolayeva had played so well in Leipzig. He dedicated the work to her, she premiered it in 1952, and the set became the work with which Nikolayeva was most closely associated. She recorded it a number of times. Forty years later in December 1992 she was filmed playing the work in the BBC studio. The set was then telecast piecemeal over a period of several days during that year's Christmas season. Only a year later Nikolayeva died at the age of sixty-nine.
The Preludes and Fugues are written in each of the twenty-four major and minor keys of the chromatic scale. Rather than being arranged in parallel major and minor pairs (C Major/C Minor; D Flat Major/C Sharp Minor, etc.) ascending the chromatic scale, Shostakovich's set is arranged in ascending major and relative minor pairs (C major/A minor; G Major/E minor, etc.). Each fugue is based on a musical fragment taken from its preceding prelude. The set takes about 2 1/2 hours to play.
Nikolayeva is filmed in a setting that is made mildly abstract by use of a fanciful set and creative lighting. (The arrangements of colors reminded me of the paintings of Vassily Kandinsky). She is dressed in a floor length black gown accented only by a pearl and onyx brooch. She had thickened in her later years and with her hair pulled tightly back into a proper bun, she reminds one of an elegant Russian babushka. The camera focuses much of the time on her pudgy but strong hands, but there are long shots and head shots from time to time. Her posture at the piano is upright, almost motionless except for her hands and arms. At times she appears to be almost in a trance. Her playing is subtle, sensitively nuanced and under utter control. The overall effect is hypnotic. One cannot but feel that Nikolayeva's performance is definitive. Sound is slightly reverberant but quite acceptable.
There is a fourteen minute documentary featuring Nikolayeva talking about the 1950 Bach competition and her meeting with and developing friendship with Shostakovich. There is black & white footage of the two of them in Leipzig as well as in his apartment. There is also footage of his historic 1949 trip to New York as cultural emissary of the Soviet government. She comments that the great conductor Kurt Sanderling had said to her that the Preludes and Fugues were Shostakovich's 'intimate diary.'
For anyone loving this work and familiar with any of the several of Nikolayeva's recordings of it, this DVD is self-recommending.
Running time: 164mins (Performance: 150 mins; Documentary: 14mins); Format: NTSC 4:3; Sound: Dolby Digital 2.0; Subtitles: English (Documentary is in Russian with English subtitles); Region code: 0 (worldwide)
Scott Morrison
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Description of Tatiana Nikolayeva: Shostakovich
SHOSTAKOVICH:TATIANA NIKOLAYEVA CLASS - DVD MovieSome DVDs are self-recommending; i.e., they offer definitive performances by great artists. That?s the case in this 1992 BBC-derived production of Tatiana Nikolayeva playing Shostakovich?s Preludes and Fugues, Op. 87, a work she inspired and which the composer dedicated to her. They met in 1950; Nikolayeva a contestant in a Bach Piano competition, Shostakovich on the jury. Her playing of Bach?s music decided the composer to write his own set of Preludes and Fugues, after the master?s great work. She was only 26 at the time and in 1992, we see a grandmotherly figure, pudgy, hair in a bun, but also a musician/pianist of the highest order playing a work she knew intimately and recorded often. Furthermore, it?s a work that arguably is the greatest solo piano work of the 20th century, a work in which Shostakovich laid bare his soul, writing some of his most intimate and moving music.
It would be futile to single out any of these 24 pieces as better than any of the others. They straddle so wide an emotional and pianistic canvas that one can only revel in each piece and listen again and again to discover the linking threads that Shostakovich used to create a work of such all-encompassing depth and drama. Nikolayeva so identifies with this music that one feels her way is the way it must go, that she penetrates Shostakovich?s intentions and meaning. So she?s as convincing in the innocence of the D-Flat Prelude as she is stunning in that work?s whirlwind Fugue; as gracefully elegant in the B-flat minor?s prelude as she is powerful in the granite-like opening of the E-Flat major Prelude. And some of the fugues are played with such intimacy and spontaneity that one might think she was improvising on the spot. A card announcing which work is to be played precedes each of the 24 pieces. The BBC studio set is odd but for the most part unobjectionable. Camera movements are generally unobtrusive, a good thing since watching Nikolayeva?s facial expressions (terrific intensity) and hands on the keyboard add a special dimension. Great music in a definitive performance--can one ask for more? --Dan Davis
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