American Experience: Surviving the Dust Bowl
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DVD details
Brand: Wgbh WholesaleDVD: Region Code 1
Audio: English (Unknown); English (Original Language)
Format: Closed-captioned, Color, DVD, NTSC
Picture Format: 1.33:1
Running Time: 55 minutes
DVD Release Date: 2007-04-24
Audience Rating: NR (Not Rated)
Studio: WGBH Boston
Product features:
- In 1931 the rains stopped and the "black blizzards" began. Powerful dust storms carrying millions of tons of stinging, blinding black dirt swept across the Southern Plains--the panhandles of Texas and Oklahoma, western Kansas, and the eastern portions of Colorado and New Mexico. Topsoil that had taken a thousand years per inch to build suddenly blew away in only minutes. One journalist tra
DVD Reviews of American Experience: Surviving the Dust Bowl
DVD Review: Excellent in some ways, but in another aspect, attempts to accomplish only the bare minimum.
Summary: 3 Stars
SURVIVING THE DUST BOWL is a 55 minute film. The movie devotes roughly equal times to black & white sequences and to color sequences. The black & white sequences include images of still photographs, as well as a generous selection of live action movies. The quality of the black & white films, as reproduced in this DVD, is generally quite good. The color sequences include movies of present-day wheat fields, and a generous dose of interviews with elderly people. The elderly interviewees are childhood survivors of the Dust Bowl.
There are plenty of images of dark, ominous dust storms, looming over the horizon and approaching closer and closer. There are movies of people sweeping their porches, sweeping dust from windowsills, putting masks on horses, and masks on schoolchildren. There are plenty of pictures of ploughs, ploughing what appears to be, for all practical purposes, a desert wasteland. There are some fine images of old automobiles, toting families away from the Dust Bowl, in search of better farming in California. There are scenes from town meetings, where villagers have banded together in solidarity, and assert their determination to stay living in the Dust Bowl.
One unusual scene is a bird's nest made out of barbed wire (the bird was not able to find grasses, and used wire instead). The most unusual part of the entire DVD is a black & white motion picture sequence showing thousands of rabbits invading from the hills. The rabbit sequence is, in my opinion, one of the most bizarre and strange film-sequences known to mankind. I won't reveal the details here, since what happens is rather gross. The rabbit sequence is similar to the invading mouse sequence, found in a movie about Taft, California. This movie about Taft, CA, which features Robin Williams and Kurt Russell, is called THE BEST OF TIMES. It is a historical fact that Taft, CA, was the victim of a hoard of invading mice.
CRITICISM. The movie is sparse on details as to the nature of the poor farming practices that led, in part, to the Dust Bowl. For the reader's convenience, I have reproduced some of these details below. Also, the movie fails disclose many details as to how the U.S.government educated farmers on how to avoid future dust bowls. I have also reproduced some of these details below (see below).
MORE CRITICISMS. The movie, which is only of moderate length, devotes a minute to describing the classic film THE PLOW THE BROKE THE PLAINS. THE PLOW THAT BROKE THE PLAINS, which is only 28 minutes long, could easily have been included in the present DVD product (but it wasn't). The present DVD product also fails to include some of America's most classic and enduring images, namely, the Dust Bowl photographs of Dorthea Lange (May 26, 1895-Oct. 11, 1965). Dorthea Lange's photographs have become some of the icons (well-accepted symbols) of the United States of America (though not quite in the same league as icons, such as the Empire State Building or Yosemite Valley).
The movie could also have shown a graph depicting rainfall for each year, from circa 1900 to 1960. But there was no such graph. The film briefly alludes to the accomplishments of Mr.Hugh Bennett, but really should have spent a little time disclosing the bare details of Mr.Bennett's accomplishments. I am under the impression that the people who made this movie do not like science, do not want to inspire children, and that their goal was to dumb-down a fascinating subject, and to do the minimum amount of work needed to fill an hour's worth of time.
To some extent, the documentary is a "puff-piece." But it is an elegant and carefully hewn and artistically wrought puff-piece.
"BLACK BLIZZARD" FROM THE HISTORY CHANNEL. The History Channel provides a DVD called "Black Blizzard" on exactly the same topic. While I have not seen it, the product description discloses that the production team included a, "renowned team of scientists . . .recreate . . . the BLACK BLIZZARDS in amazingly realistic detail. See how they form, what they're made of, and how they affect people's health, clothing, food and environment . . . commentary from historians, climatologists.").
It is clear from this product description, that BLACK BLIZZARD is not frightened of scientific details, in contrast to the DVD under review, which makes every attempt to AVOID details of science, meteorology, climatology, and agricultural practices. Why not splurge, and purchase both discs?
DETAILS OBTAINED FROM OTHER PUBLISHED SOURCES:
CAUSES OF THE DUST BOWL. Wind and drought alone did not create the Dust Bowl. Man had disturbed nature's delicate balance of wind, rain, and grass. Fifty years earlier, a strong, protective carpet of buffalo grass had covered the Great Plains. The grass held moisture in the soil and kept the soil from blowing away. In dry years, the wind blew out huge craters, later mistakenly called "buffalo wallows"; but as long as the turf remained, the land could recover. By about 1890, farmers began staking out homesteads in regions once considered too arid for use as anything but range land. Wherever they went, they plowed under the buffalo grass. During World War I, the demand for wheat, along with the fortuitous invention of the tractor, meant plowing larger areas of the virgin grassland. Between 1914 and 1917, the area of wheat planted increased to 27,000,000 acres; over forty percent of this land was being plowed for the first time. After the war, the plowing continued. Larger tractors and combines, new machines that could harvest and thresh grain in one operation, inaugurated the age of the wheat kings. By 1930, there were almost three times as many acres in wheat production as ten years earlier, and the tractors were still tearing open the turf. The plow had exposed the land to rain, wind, and sun. By 1932, the earth on the plains was ready to blow.
REPAIRING DAMAGE TO THE LAND. The Dust Bowl speeded the development of long-range federal programs in the new field of soil conservation. A veteran conservationist, Franklin D. Roosevelt in late 1933 created the Soil Erosion Service, later the Soil Conservation Service (SCS), with Hugh Bennett as its head. The SCS's task was to supply technical assistance and leadership, while local soil conservation districts carried out Bennett's program of strip crops, contourplowing, stubble-mulch farming, and terracing. More dramatically, the Forest Service under Ferdinand A. Silcox in 1934 started planting a shelter belt of trees, within a 100-mile wide zone, from Canada to the Texas Panhandle.
Description of American Experience: Surviving the Dust Bowl
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